A Tuba Player's Role in a Brass Quintet

Hey you music lovers!

Today we're going to continue our talk about what tuba players do. We're going to talk about what a tuba does in a brass quintet. 




Tuba in a Brass Quintet?

There are 5 people, 4 instruments in a brass quintet. In a BQ, there's 2 trumpets, a french horn, either a baritone or trombone, and SURPRISE a tuba. Unlike a large ensemble, a brass quintet has 1 tuba player. They get to play their own part. They're going SOLO! Every instrument plays something pretty different in a BQ. I think it's pretty awesome that each person gets to be independent. 





Everyone has to play independently. Even though the higher pitched instruments have more of the melody, it's all about the bass. Because there is only one tuba player, they must make a big enough sound that supports their group. The tubist is expected to be in tune which helps the other players stay in tune. The tubist is also supposed to exaggerate their dynamics and keep a consistent tempo for their peers. A tuba player provides the roots and the foundation for the quintet. It's super important to have a strong tuba player in a quintet. 




While a tuba player must support their quintet, they also have to be able to hold their own. A lot of times, members of a quarter play something different than the other 4 members. Tuba players in BQs sometimes get the opportunity to play a solo which makes them the main focus. Even when they are not playing a solo, they get to play something that is their own. This means that they need to be confident in their part and play out more. For example in my brass quintet in high school, we played a lot of Christmas carols. Usually, I played a simple and standard bass line, but I was usually the only one playing that. On occasion, I had a line that was part of the melody which was passed around from one instrument to another in the quintet. I specifically remember having a solo in a jazzy version of Go Tell it On the Mountain and it was a lot of fun to play. 




Key Change
Like a large ensemble, in more professional brass quintets, tubists usually use tubas pitched in C or F. At younger levels like high school, or maybe middle school, most tubists use horns pitched in Bb. As you get older, you have more access and necessity for better horns. That's why more professional players use C of F tubas. This simply makes the quintet sound better because it's a better horn. 








(Canadian Brass Quintet) 





(Canadian Brass Quintet with the EAHS Brass Quintet)


Quintet Music:





Comments

  1. I like how you gave all details about orchestra like explaining what the instruments are ad what each one does at a certain time. In high school i used to play violin so i know to read music as well. Do you know how to play any other instruments.

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